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Fairuzabadi
Fairuzabadi, also known as El-Firuz Abadi or al-Fīrūzābādī (1329–1414) was an Arabic lexicographer and was the compiler of a comprehensive Arabic dictionary. The dictionary, called ''al-Qamous'', was one of the most widely used in Arabic for nearly five centuries. His full name was Abu Tahir Majid al-Din Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al-Shirizi al-Fairuzabadi. The shorter form is Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub al-Firuzabadi.〔
== His Life ==
He was born in Fars Province in Iran, and educated in Shiraz, Wasit, Baghdad and Damascus. He lived in Jerusalem for ten years and then travelled in western Asia and Egypt, before settling in Mecca in 1368. He remained there for the bulk of the next three decades, spending some time in Delhi in the 1380s, and finally leaving Mecca in the mid-1390s to return to Baghdad, Shiraz (where he was received by Timur), and finally travelling to Ta'izz in modern Yemen. In 1395, he was appointed chief ''qadi'' (''judge'') of Yemen by the sultan. In Yemen either he married a daughter of the sultan or else the sultan married a daughter of his.
During the later years of his life, Fairuzabadi converted his house at Mecca into a school of Maliki law and established three teachers in it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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